Types of accounting! And accounting rules!

Types of accounting – There are mainly three types of accounting.
1. Financial Accounting
2. Cost Accounting
3. Manegment Accounting
1. Financial Accounting – When we do a business, there are a lot of transactions in it. There is a sale, purchase, income and expenditure etc. The books in which all these accounts are done are called Financial Accounts. With its help, we prepare profit-loss and economic letters and find out the economic condition of the business.
2. Cost Accounting – When we produce, there is a lot of cost in it like raw material, labor etc. Those are used in cost accounting. With the help of which we find the cost per unit and total cost of that item. This is called cost accounting. For those who produce, financial accounting is not possible without cost accounting.
3. Manegment Accounting – The accounting that is done for the purpose of management objectives is called managerial accounting. Based on which the managers are able to take various decisions and can find out the financial position of the company.
Basic Rules of Accounting – There are three main rules of accounting.
1. Debit what came and credit what you got (what comes in debit and what goes out credit).
2. Debit the receiver and credit the payee (Debit the receiver and credit the giver).
3. All losses and expenses are debited and all profits and income are credited (All losses, expenses debit and all gains, incomes are credit).
The above three rules can be understood with the help of the following three articles
1. Actual Accounts
2. Personal Accounts
3. Unrealized Accounts
1. Real account: In any business there are a lot of transactions related to goods or property. The accounts of transactions related to goods or property are called real accounts. The purchase or sale of an item or the purchase or sale of a property is the actual account.
Examples :
When you buy an item related to the business, it will be debited to the purchase account and if the item is sold, it will be credited to the sales account.If you sell furniture, you will credit it or if you buy furniture, you will debit it. Here there are actual accounts like purchase, sales and furniture.
“What comes in debit and credits what goes (what comes in debit and what goes out credit)”
2. Personal account: The personal transaction related to a person or entity in a business is called personal account.
Examples :
If received cash from any person or cash cash or sold goods borrowed to a person or bought goods borrowed from any person.
Here, when the person is sold or stopped lending goods, he will debit the person. When the person purchased the goods borrowed or received the cash, he will credit the person. These accounts are called personal accounts.
“Debit the receiver and credit the giver to the payee”.

3. Nomial account: A business has a lot of income-related transactions. These accounts related to income and expenditure are called unrealized accounts. Examples :
If you pay wages, interest, rent, then you will debit it or you will credit it if you get interest and rent. These accounts are called real accounts.
“All losses and expenses are debited and all profits and income are credited (all losses, expenses debit and all gains, incomes are credit).”









